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HTML INTRODUCTION

HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language and is the standard language used for creating web pages. HTML provides the structure and content for web pages and allows developers to create rich and dynamic pages with text, images, videos, and other multimedia content.

What is HTML?

HTML is a markup language. It provides a way to define the structure and content of a web page using tags. These tags are surrounded by angle brackets (e.g. <p></p>) and define the type of content being displayed.

The role of HTML in creating web pages

HTML is the foundation of all websites and is used to define the structure and content of web pages. It allows developers to create web pages that are accessible, search engine optimized, and easily maintainable.

The history and evolution of HTML

HTML was first introduced in the late 1980s and has undergone several revisions since then. The latest version of HTML, HTML5, was introduced in 2014 and provides a range of new features and improvements over previous versions.

history of HTML versions:

HTML 1.0: The first version of HTML was released in 1993. It was a very basic language that only included a small number of tags and attributes.
HTML 2.0: Released in 1995, this version added more tags and attributes to the language, including support for tables and image maps.
HTML 3.2: This version was released in 1997 and included even more tags and attributes. It also introduced the concept of cascading style sheets (CSS) for the first time.
HTML 4.01: This version, released in 1999, was a major update to the language. It introduced a number of new features, including support for frames and forms, and also included better support for CSS.
XHTML 1.0: XHTML (Extensible HTML) is a stricter and more modular version of HTML that was released in 2000. It was designed to be more extensible and to work with other XML-based languages. However, it never gained widespread adoption.
HTML5: HTML5 was released in 2014 and is the current version of HTML. It includes many new features, such as support for multimedia, canvas elements, and more advanced forms. It is also designed to be more accessible and to work better with mobile devices.

Each new version of HTML builds on the previous one, adding new features and improving the language. While some older versions of HTML are still in use, it is recommended to use the latest version, HTML5, to ensure compatibility with modern web technologies.

HTML vs. other web development technologies

HTML is just one of the many technologies used in web development. Other technologies include CSS (used for styling), JavaScript (used for dynamic functionality), and PHP (used for server-side scripting). HTML is the foundation of web development and provides the structure for web pages, while CSS and JavaScript add styling and functionality.

An overview of HTML tags and attributes

HTML tags define the type of content being displayed, such as headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, and more. Attributes provide additional information about the tag, such as the URL for a link or the source of an image.

Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>My First HTML Page</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Welcome to my website</h1>
    <p>This is my first HTML page.</p>
  </body>
</html>

Code Explanation:

This code defines a basic HTML document, with a title, headings, and paragraphs.

Tag	Explanation
<!DOCTYPE html>	This tag declares the type of HTML document being used. In this case, we are using HTML5, which is the latest version of HTML.
<html>	This tag defines the beginning and end of the HTML document.
<head>	This tag contains information about the document, such as the title and meta data.
<title>	This tag defines the title of the document, which is displayed in the browser tab.
<body>	This tag contains the main content of the web page.
<h1>	This tag defines a first-level heading.
<p>	This tag defines a paragraph of text.

Is HTML A Programming Language?

HTML is not a programming language, but a markup language. A programming language provides a way to create logic and interactivity, while a markup language provides a way to define the structure and content of a document.

Prerequisites To Learn HTML:

There are no specific prerequisites for learning HTML, but basic computer literacy and a text editor are required.

How To Create HTML File:

To create an HTML document, you will need a text editor, such as Notepad or Sublime Text.
Some popular text editors for web development include Brackets, Atom, and Visual Studio Code.
You can write HTML code in the text editor and save the file with a .html file extension.
When you open the HTML file in a web browser, the browser will render the HTML code as a web page.

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